ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE DIRAC EQUATION FOR THE LINEAR COMBINATION OF MANNING-ROSEN AND A YUKAWA TYPE POTENTIAL INCLUDING A COULOMB TENSOR INTERACTION POTENTIAL


Karayer H. H., Demirhan D., AYDIN C., Ahmadov A. I.

Applied and Computational Mathematics, vol.23, no.4, pp.437-461, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 23 Issue: 4
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.30546/1683-6154.23.4.2024.437
  • Journal Name: Applied and Computational Mathematics
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, Metadex, zbMATH, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.437-461
  • Keywords: Dirac Equation, Extended Nikiforov-Uvarov Method, Manning Rosen Plus Yukawa Potential, Susy Quantum Mechanics
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This article presents an analytical solution to the Dirac equations in bound states, focusing on spin and pseudospin symmetries within a combined potential of Manning-Rosen and Yukawa types, enhanced by a Coulomb tensor interaction. To address difficulties arising from the centrifugal aspect of the potential, we applied an approximation method. Using Nikiforov-Uvarov and supersymmetric quantum mechanics techniques, we derived the energy eigenvalues and the Dirac spinor components of the wave functions, finding that both methods produced consistent results. We also discuss the implications of our findings for specific potential cases relevant to other physical contexts. Our conclusions align with previous research, and we provide energy spectra for s-and ps-bound states across various levels, noting the influence of tensor coupling on the eigenstate degeneracies of the Dirac doublet. Finally, we outline the parameter space for bound states in relation to potential force constants within both symmetry limits.