Real-Life Data on Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis C Genotype 1b: A Single-Center Experience


COŞAR A. M., DURAK S.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, cilt.33, sa.3, ss.240-247, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5152/tjg.2022.22029
  • Dergi Adı: The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.240-247
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1b, renal functions, sofosbuvir-ledipasvir, ACTING ANTIVIRAL THERAPY, HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA, VIRUS-INFECTION, CIRRHOTIC-PATIENTS, ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN, REDUCES RISK, SOFOSBUVIR, LEDIPASVIR, REGIMENS, COMBINATION
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

BACKGROUND: The course of hepatitis C disease has changed with the use of direct-acting antiviral drugs in the treatment of the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the real-life efficacy and safety of the sofosbuvir/ledipasvir drug regimen in the treatment of patients with genotype 1b. METHODS: Treatment-naive or -experienced 49 genotypes 1b patients treated with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir participated in the study. Laboratory and hepatitis C virus RNA values were evaluated at baseline, week 12, and week 24 of treatment (36th week for those who received 24 weeks of treatment). RESULTS: The sustained virologic response rate was 100% in patients who completed treatment. At the end of the study, there was a significant decrease in alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and alpha-fetoprotein levels (P = .000014, P = .000581, P = .000012, and P = .000821), respectively. Renal function tests (creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate) worsened (P = .003 and P = .007, respectively). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was developed in 2 patients during post-treatment follow-up. In Kaplan-Meier analysis, the probability of not developing HCC was 86.5% at 26 months. CONCLUSION: The sofosbuvir/ledipasvir combination is effective in treating genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C with high sustained virologic response rates. Because there are few drug interactions, it may be a suitable option for patients taking multiple medications or who are transplant recipients. Renal function should be monitored closely during and after treatment, as there is a risk of worsening renal function after treatment.