Comparison of MFCC, LPCC and PLP Features for The Determination of a Speaker's Gender


Yucesoy E., NABIYEV V.

22nd IEEE Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), Trabzon, Turkey, 23 - 25 April 2014, pp.321-324, (Full Text) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • Volume:
  • Doi Number: 10.1109/siu.2014.6830230
  • City: Trabzon
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.321-324
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Gender information is a distinctive and the most important property in a speech. Determination of this information from a speech signal is a substantial subject. Gender information used for various purposes in many applications, provides the less error rate by defining the gender-dependent speech/speaker models. In this study, a system determining the gender of a speaker with no dependency from a text is proposed. In the proposed system, speech records represented by Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Linear Prediction Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC) and Perceptual Linear Prediction Coefficients (PLP) features are classified according to the genders by using GMM model. In the study, the effect of feature type and its dimension and the number of GMM components on the success are comparatively investigated. In the experiments, the best result is obtained as 99.37% with 16-coefficient MFCC and 8-component GMM.