Design of a PID Controller with a Predictive Term for Voltage Level Regulation in a Power System

Sahin E., AYAS M. Ş.

9th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies, ISAS 2025, Gaziantep, Türkiye, 27 - 28 Haziran 2025, (Tam Metin Bildiri) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/isas66241.2025.11101787
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Gaziantep
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: automatic voltage regulation, disturbance rejection, jellyfish optimization, PID controller with predictive term, time-domain analysis
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study proposes the design of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller with the predictive term (PPID) for an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) in a power system. The predictive term (PT) is integrated into an optimized PID controller in order to increase the overall closed-loop system performance. The optimal settings of the PT are utilized by the jellyfish search optimizer (JSO) to minimize the integral of time-weighted absolute error (ITAE) criteria. The performance of the proposed controller is then compared to the classical PID controller by considering time-domain characteristics and disturbance rejection analysis. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller, both numerically and graphically, and a 27% achievement in objective function value is obtained.