Effect of tin coating applied to new generation steel material used in elevator parts subject on tribological


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Igdir M. J. A., Sert Y., Küçükömeroğlu T.

4th International Civil Engineering & Architecture Conference, Trabzon, Türkiye, 17 - 19 Mayıs 2025, cilt.1, sa.1, ss.1322-1330, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

Özet

This study investigates the effects of titanium nitride (TiN) coating deposited on Vanadis 23 and Dievar

by the physical vapor deposition (PVD) method to increase the performance of elevator parts exposed to wear. In

the study, hardness and wear tests were applied to steel samples before and after coating, and the influence of the

coating to mechanical and tribological properties was evaluated.The results show that TiN coating significantly

increases hardness and wear resistance in all two steels types. The hardness rate increased approximately 2 times

in TiN coated Vanadis 23 and nearly 3 times in Dievar compared to base metal. Vanadis 23 and Dievar steels

demonstrate high performance after coating, owing to their powder metallurgy-based structures. In particular, the

potential of TiN coating in elevator components exposed to intense wear such as guide rails, guide shoes, rollers

and gearbox was emphasized.This study presents an innovative approach for industries seeking durability and

economic solutions, and demonstrates the potential of steel surfaces to which TiN coating is applied to provide

longer life and reliability in elevator parts. The findings confirm that TiN coating is a strategic solution for

increasing wear resistance and hardness performance.