Enhanced electrochromic performance and stability of nanostructured MoO3 via Nb doping and protective layer integration


HABASHYANI S., MOBTAKERİ S., GÜR E.

Journal of Power Sources, cilt.654, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 654
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237820
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Power Sources
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Electrochromic material, MoO3, MoS2, Nb doping, Protective layer, Sputtering
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Although α-MoO3 is known for its excellent electrochromic properties, such as large optical modulation, coloring efficiency, and short coloring and bleaching times, its layered structure presents a stability challenge. This study explores the enhancement of electrochromic properties of nanowall structured α-MoO3 films with limited reaction kinetics through Nb doping and the addition of a novel protective Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) layer. Nanowall structured α-MoO3 thin films are formed by converting MoS2 sputtered layers with thermal oxidation, as confirmed by a series of analyses. Electrochemical measurements, such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and galvanostatic charge/discharge, have revealed that Nb-doped films exhibit a fast ion response and increased durability due to their surface electrochemical activity and charge storage acceleration through surface processes. An ITO layer is sputtered onto the highest Nb-doped film to address degradation from repeated ion diffusion, providing ion diffusion rate regulation and structural support. In-situ transmittance measurements have confirmed consistent optical modulation over extended cycling. The combined Nb-doping and ITO layer effectively optimized electrochromic performance, yielding films with rapid switching and long-term stability.