Real-world effectiveness and safety of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with metastatic or unresectable locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer: A multicenter study by the Turkish Oncology Group


Tunbekici S., Sahin G., Ön S., Oruc A., Eryılmaz M. K., SAKİN A., ...Daha Fazla

International Journal of Cancer, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/ijc.70213
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Cancer
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts Core, EMBASE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: real-world study, sacituzumab govitecan, triple-negative breast cancer
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is an antibody–drug conjugate approved for metastatic or unresectable locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) after at least two prior systemic therapies, yet real-world evidence remains limited. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study including 285 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC treated with SG across 52 oncology centers in Turkey. Median progression-free and overall survival were 5.4 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6–6.2) and 12.2 months (95% CI, 10.5–13.9), respectively, with a 12-month overall survival rate of 49.2%. The objective response rate and disease control rate in evaluable patients were 36.8% and 63.9%. Grades 3–4 adverse events, mainly neutropenia, occurred in 44.2% of patients. Dose reductions were needed in 20% of cases; no treatment-related deaths were reported. Our large real-world cohort reinforces the effectiveness and manageable safety profile of SG, mirroring pivotal trials, and highlights its value as a therapeutic option in diverse and heavily pretreated mTNBC populations.