Energy Regionalism in Theory and Practice: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization


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Aksu Z., Tüfekçi Ö.

KHAZAR JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, cilt.27, sa.3, ss.29-57, 2024 (ESCI)

Özet

Due  to  the  use  of  energy  in  regions   and  regionalism  contexts  began  in  the  20th  century,  the  concept of energy regionalism has emerged as a new and significant field of study. This paper, which analyses the SCO established on an energy region in the post-Cold War period within the context of energy regionalism, will theoretically contribute to the literature by both theoretically explaining  the  concept  of  energy  regionalism  through  utilising  different  evaluations  of  the  concept  and  examining  the  SCO  as  a  pioneering  case  in  the  energy  regionalism  context.  The  paper hypotheses that energy issues constitute the most significant agenda among the partners of  the  SCO  and  that  an  energy  region  has  been  established  through  the  agency  of  the  organisation. In this paper, the SCO has been analysed within the context of energy regionalism based on Hancock’s three criteria: driving forces, institutional structuring, and the effects of the decisions made and the activities carried out on energy regionalism. The analysis concludes that the  SCO  can  be  considered  a  comprehensive  model  of  energy  regionalism  within  the  aforementioned three criteria