Exploring the structural and electronic properties of CeO<sub>2</sub> thin films: role of thickness, temperature, and oxygen vacancies


Gunaydin S., Cengiz E., Kanmaz I., APAYDIN G., Miyazaki H., Harfouche M., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS, cilt.27, sa.11-12, ss.587-595, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 11-12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.587-595
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Systematic investigation of the temperature-dependent local arrangements in CeO2 thin films and their direct impact on electronic properties is presented. Results revealed that thicker films promote oxygen vacancy formation, reducing Ce(4+ )to Ce3+ and modifying the local coordination. Furthermore, temperature-dependent EXAFS analysis uncovers a local structural rearrangement transition above 400 K, driven by thermal activation of oxygen vacancies. This rearrangement, occurring within a globally stable cubic framework, directly alters the hybridization between Ce 4f/5d and O 2p orbitals. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations corroborate the experimental findings, revealing an indirect bandgap of 1.60 eV as a result of orbital hybridization.