Effect of a high sucrose and high fat diet in BDNF ( plus /-) mice on oxidative stress markers in adipose tissues

Bodur A., Ince I., Kahraman C., Abidin İ., Aydin-Abidin S., Alver A.

ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS, cilt.665, ss.46-56, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 665
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.02.004
  • Dergi Adı: ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.46-56
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: BDNF, Epididymal adipose tissue, Subcutaneous adipose tissue, Oxidative stress, High sucrose diet, High fat diet, FACTOR HETEROZYGOUS MICE, NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION, INDUCED OBESITY, BRAIN, LEPTIN, LIVER, HETEROGENEITY, INFLAMMATION
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a high fat and a high sucrosediet in wild type and BDNF (+/-) mice on oxidative stress in epididymal and subcutaneousadipose tissues by measuring different markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes. Wild type (WT) and BDNF (+/-) male mice were divided into six groups receiving fed control diet (CD), high sucrose diet (HSD), or high fat diet (HFD) for four months. Levels of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) increased in the HFD-fed BDNF (+/-) mice, while 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) levels increased in the CD and HFD-fed BDNF (+/-) groups. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased in subcutaneous tissue compared to epididymal adipose tissue, independently of diet type. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was reduced by HFD (p < 0.05), butglutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was increased by HSD in epididymal adipose tissuein BDNF (+/-) mice (p < 0.05). GSH-Px activities was increased by CD and HFD in subcutaneous adipose tissue of BDNF (+/-) (p < 0.05). SOD2 and GSH-Px3 expressions were only decreased by HSD in epididymal and subcutaneous adipose tissues of BDNF (+/-) mice (p < 0.05). In conclusion, reduced BDNF may increase OS in epididymal adipose tissue, but not in subcutaneous adipose tissue following HSD and HFD.