Interlayer Bonding Behaviours of Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Peek Composites 3D Printed in Vacuum


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Vatandaş B. B., Gümrük R.

13th International İstanbul Scientific Research Congress on Life, Engineering, and Applied Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye, 15 Mayıs 2023, ss.115-123

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.115-123
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) 3D printing technology has become a popular topic in industries such as manufacturing and aerospace due to its exceptional flexibility, high conductivity, and low cost. However, the mechanical properties of CFRTP parts produced using 3D printers are weaker compared to parts produced using other composite manufacturing methods, which is one of the main disadvantages of this method. Researchers have focused intensively on developing methods to increase the strength of parts produced using various techniques. The main objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical performance of continuous carbon fiber reinforced PEEK (Polyether ether ketone) composites produced additively in a vacuum environment. To achieve vacuum levels of 0.5 mbar, a vacuum chamber that can be placed inside the Fused Deposition Modeling  (FDM) printer was designed. The CFRTP filament used in the 3D printer was produced by using a fiber-polymer impregnation platform to produce a continuous carbon fiber reinforced PEEK thermoplastic filament. CFRTP composite samples were produced at various vacuum levels (0.5 mbar, 10 mbar, 100 mbar) inside the vacuum chamber, and three-point bending tests were conducted to investigate their mechanical properties. The bending stress and elastic modulus of the samples produced at 0.5 mbar were 151.39% and 18.70% higher, respectively, than the samples produced at 100 mbar.