Identification of Potential Avalanche Areas Using Machine Learning


İşküzar T., Nabiyev V.

7th International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences ICAENS 2025, 15 - 16 Mayıs 2025, ss.1-6, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-6
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Abstract – Avalanches are natural disasters that can cause significant loss of life and property in mountainous regions. This study investigates the identification of areas with avalanche risk using machine learning-based methods. Within the scope of the analysis, topographical features were initially considered, followed by the assessment of meteorological data to determine risk levels. Various unsupervised learning algorithms were tested on a labeled dataset containing existing avalanche incidents in Kaçkar National Park, and the model performances were comparatively analyzed. The results demonstrate that clustering and anomaly detection-based methods are particularly effective in mapping regions at risk of avalanches. This approach can contribute not only to winter sports activities in our country but also provide critical insights for decision-makers in pre-disaster prevention processes and land planning.