Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
TURJOEM, cilt.1, sa.3, ss.290-320, 2017 (Hakemli Dergi)
ABSTRACT
this study, the importance of wastewater removal and disposal, which is very important in terms of community health, is emphasized. As a result of drinking and usage water consumption and industrial production processes, wastewaters which are very different from each other in terms of water characteristic parameters and water quantities are collected and removed after formation according to the legislation and regulations, and physical, biological and chemical etc. in wastewater treatment plants. (stream, Lake, underground water, to the sea etc.). In the context of the legislation, it is understood that the wastewaters are supplied to the receiving environment without being purified even in the direction of this study made in Trabzon scale with statistical and real inventory. Many wastewaters in settlements are also discharged into rivers (sea, ditch) uncontrollably. The general situation in Turkey is also seen in Trabzon Province. In Trabzon, it has been determined that the public institutions and organizations are giving the wastewater to the receiving environment uncontrollably. In the literature, it is understood that the rivers in Trabzon and its vicinity and the Black Sea are contaminated by solid wastes, wastewater and water from agricultural struggle. The existing wastewater collection network in the city needs to be monitored in a controlled manner. The wastewater must be purified and discharged to the receiving environment in absolute terms depending on the conditions of the receiving environment. It has been seen that the wastewater treatment discharges made are not competent and rational. It was observed that the wastewaters were collected by sewage and given to the rivers near the settlements all over the river basins. At the same time, the sources of the river were understood to be sources of drinking water, and the water sources were surveyed farther away from the city. In terms of community and public health, it is necessary and necessary to put wastewater sources under control and to set the conditions of the country for the wastewater treatment plant.
Key Words: Pollution, Trabzon Province, Wastewater, Community Health