Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects, cilt.43, 2025 (Scopus)
In this study, a new composite material was developed by coating polyaniline (PANI) onto hydrothermally synthesized nickel ferrite via oxidative polymerization. Structural and chemical properties were characterized using XRD, SEM, XPS, and FTIR. XRD confirmed the crystalline phases, while SEM revealed the surface morphology. XPS demonstrated successful incorporation into PANI, particularly by determining the oxidation states of Ni and Fe. FTIR evaluated the bonding between the components. Electrochemical performance was investigated using CV tests at scan rates of 10–100 mV s⁻¹ and GCD tests at current densities of 20–80 mA cm⁻². The annealed nickel ferrite-PANI composite exhibited a high areal capacitance of 17.76 F.cm⁻² at 20 mA cm⁻². It also demonstrated good rate capability and cycling stability. EIS analysis revealed that this electrode has a low impedance, particularly in the low-frequency region, allowing for faster charge transfer and ion diffusion. In conclusion, the combination of heat-treated nickel ferrite and conductive PANI creates an electrode material with superior energy storage properties.