Natural Durability of Some Wood Species in Ground Contact at Four Sites in Turkey. Part 2: The Mechanical Properties


Kılıç C., Yıldız S.

DREWNO, cilt.205748, sa.205748, ss.1-14, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 205748 Sayı: 205748
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.53502/wood-205748
  • Dergi Adı: DREWNO
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-14
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

T he first part of this study (Natural Durability of Some Wood Species in Ground Contact at Four Sites in Turkey Part 1: The Physical Properties) was published in the 67th volume of Drewno. This study involved the examination of heartwood, sapwood, and CCB (Copper Chromium Boron) impregnated sapwood samples measuring 20x20x300 mm from various tree species including Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Caucasian spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm), European beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and common alder (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata). These samples were subjected to soil contact, specifically in hazard class 4 conditions as defined by EN 252 (2014), for a duration of three years. T he study was conducted in four different provinces of Turkey, namely Trabzon, Muğla, Çanakkale, and Elazığ, each characterized by distinct climatic conditions. The bending strength, modulus of elasticity and compression strength of the samples collected back from test sites were examined. The highest bending strength, modulus of elasticity and compression strength were observed in Elazığ (dry climate). In Çanakkale, Muğla and Trabzon (humid climate), relatively lower values were recorded. Within particular climate types, it was found that Scots pine and Caucasian spruce wood samples had higher resistance than the European beech and common alder samples. The heartwood of coniferous trees especially was found to be more durable than the sapwood. In addition, no deformation was observed in any of the impregnated wood samples. The durability of all treated wood samples met the minimum requirements for soil contact.