OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN RAT LIVER : EFFECT OF CAFETERIA DIET AND RETROPERITONEAL ADIPOSE TISSUE DENERVATION


Şahin E., Zihni H. Ç.

XXXI MEETING OF BALKAN CLINICAL LABORATORY FEDERATION 35th NATIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY CONGRESS, Antalya, Türkiye, 28 Ekim - 01 Kasım 2024, cilt.49, ss.100

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 49
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Antalya
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.100
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives: The cafeteria (CAF) diet model, consists

of tasty but unhealthy food products that humans eat,

often used in animal models to mimic obesity in humans.

Denervation experiments in which nerve fibers

are cut used to study effects of the nervous system

on adipose tissue. Studies have shown that denervation

can correct metabolic disorders associated with

high-fat dietary intake. Our aim was to investigate the

effect of retroperitoneal adipose tissue denervation on

oxidant-antioxidant status in the liver in rats fed CAF

diet.

Methods: 24 male Wistar rats were used and 4 groups

were randomly assigned (n=6): control, control+denervation,

CAF diet, CAF diet+denervation. The first

two groups were fed with laboratory rodent chow and

other groups were fed CAF diet for 16 weeks. In the

denervation groups, retroperitoneal adipose tissue was

bilaterally denervated at week 8. At the end of period,

rats were sacrificed by decapitation. Superoxide dismutase

(SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde

(MDA) were measured manually, while total antioxidant

status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) were

measured using commercial kits.

Results: MDA level increased significantly in the

control+denervation group compared to the control

group (p<0.05). In CAF group, TOS and MDA levels

increased significantly compared to the control group,

while CAT level decreased significantly (p<0.05). In

the CAF+denervation group, TAS and SOD levels

increased significantly, while MDA level decreased

significantly (p<0.05) compared to the CAF group.

Conclusions: Denervation increased oxidative stress

in rats fed rodent chow, but decreased in rats fed CAF

diet in liver tissue.