Root Biomass and Carbon Storage in Abies nordmanniana S. subsp. bornmulleriana (Mattf.) Stands (Western Black Sea Region)


MISIR N., MISIR M.

KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF FORESTRY FACULTY, vol.12, no.3, pp.225-227, 2012 (ESCI) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 12 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2012
  • Journal Name: KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF FORESTRY FACULTY
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.225-227
  • Keywords: Root, biomass, carbon storage, allometry
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The forests of the world contain 80% of all aboveground carbon (C) and 40% of the entire belowground terrestrial C. It has been estimated that substantial amounts of belowground C may be released into the atmosphere this century, contributing significantly to global warming. Although root biomass constitutes an important component of total carbon storage in a forest, the difficulties in measuring it often lead to the lack of this component in estimating carbon sequestration. In forests, where below-ground C biomass is more than twice than the aboveground components, it is important to study the below-ground system of fine roots that may greatly influence C dynamics and may be a key indicator of ecosystem response to global change. The coarse root component is comprised of larger, structural roots which provide support for the above-ground portion and can account for approximately 30% of total biomass in forest ecosystem. Fine roots have also been regarded as short-lived and recognized as the most important component contributing to belowground C fluxes in forest ecosystems, accounting for up to 75% of the annual net primary production.