Farabi Tıp Dergisi, vol.3, no.1, pp.14-23, 2024 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
Retractor systems are crucial in assisting physicians during surgical
operations, ensuring optimal access to the surgical site, holding
necessary equipment, and facilitating various procedures such as holding
open wounds, stretching tissues, and removing them from the surgery
site. Currently, retractors are tailored to specific anatomical regions.
For instance, thyroid surgery presents unique challenges due to the
gland's location and proximity to vital structures. Accessing the
thyroid tissue amid the complexities of the neck region, which includes
muscles like sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, and omohyoid,
requires careful retraction for a safe and effective procedure. The
success of thyroid surgery relies on distinguishing the thyroid gland
from surrounding structures, precisely determining surgical margins, and
ensuring a clear view of the surgical field to mitigate potential
complications. In this study, two distinct retractor holder designs,
versatile for various operations, were developed and evaluated for their
working volume, degrees of freedom in design, and applicability in
surgical procedures. These designs aim to contribute to improving
surgical outcomes, reducing complications, and general advances in the
field of surgical instrumentation.