Effects of Prednisolone, l-Asparaginase, Gemfibrozil, and Combinations of These Elements on Mice Lipid Profile, Liver, and Pancreas
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY, cilt.38, sa.1, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 38 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2016
- Doi Numarası: 10.1097/mph.0000000000000484
- Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Anahtar Kelimeler: prednisolone, lipid, asparaginase, gemfibrozil, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA, RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS, LIPOPROTEIN, THERAPY, HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA, GLUCOCORTICOIDS, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, ABNORMALITIES, PREVENTION, TRANSIENT
- Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır
Özet
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of l-asparaginase (l-ASP), corticosteroids (CSs), and antilipidemics, separately and in combination, on the lipid profiles and the liver and pancreas histology in mice. This study included 8 groups of 7 mice each. Before any drug administration, serum samples were taken from all of the mice. Then, normal saline was applied to the control group, and a medication or combination of medications was applied to the other groups. Levels of triglycerides, cholesterol (COL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were determined, and the livers and pancreases were evaluated histologically at the end of the study. Triglycerides increased significantly in the CS-only and the l-ASP-only groups, COL increased significantly in the CS-only group, and HDL increased significantly in the CS-only and the antilipidemic-only groups. LDL was significantly lower in the CS-only and the l-ASP-only groups. CSs and l-ASP were significantly effective in liver necrosis, l-ASP was significantly effective in liver balloon degeneration, and CS were significantly effective in pancreas vacuolization. Triglyceride measurement is recommended before/during CS and/or l-ASP treatment. Starting with an antilipidemic agent can be considered to avoid possible complications in patients with significantly high rates. Indicators of a possible liver or pancreas injury should also be considered.