Effect of geriatric massage in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial

Apaydın E., HİNTİSTAN S.

Advances in Integrative Medicine, vol.12, no.4, 2025 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Editorial Material
  • Volume: 12 Issue: 4
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.aimed.2025.100581
  • Journal Name: Advances in Integrative Medicine
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Keywords: Blood parameters, Geriatric massage, Integrative medicine, Older adults, Symptoms, Type 2 diabetes
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objective: This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of geriatric massage on diabetes-related symptoms and blood parameters in older adults with type 2 diabetes. The study included 59 participants (29 in the geriatric massage group and 30 in the control group). Methods: Data were collected using the Older Adults Information Form, the Diabetes Symptoms Checklist, and the Blood Parameters Monitoring Form. Participants in the intervention group received 30-minute geriatric massage sessions twice weekly for 12 weeks. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro–Wilk test, Mann–Whitney U test, ANOVA, Friedman test, Wilcoxon test, Chi-square test, Fisher–Freeman–Halton test, Greenhouse–Geisser correction, Bonferroni adjustment, and paired and independent t-tests. Results: Compared with the control group, participants receiving geriatric massage showed a significant reduction in diabetes symptoms (p < 0.001), an increase in HDL cholesterol levels, and decreases in other blood parameters (p < 0.05). Discussion: Geriatric massage may help reduce diabetes symptoms and improve selected blood parameters in older adults with type 2 diabetes.