Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Bhangu, Aneel; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Aguilera, Maria; Alexander, Philip; Al-Saqqa, Sara; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Drake, Thomas; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Fitzgerald, J.; Fergusson, Stuart; Glasbey, James; Ingabire, J.; Ismail, Lawani; Salem, Hosni; Kojo, Anyomih; Lapitan, Marie; Lilford, Richard; Mihaljevic, Andre; Morton, Dion; Mutabazi, Alphonse; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Adisa, Adewale; Ots, Riinu; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thomas; Poskus, Tomas; Qureshi, Ahmad; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Rayne, Sarah; Shaw, Catherine; Shu, Sebastian; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; Harrison, Ewen; Bhangu, Anna; Harrison, Ewen; Verjee, Azmina; Runigamugabo, Emmy; Khatri, Chetan; Mohan, Midhun; Drake, Thomas; Glasbey, James; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Shaw, Catherine; Jaffry, Zahra; Fergusson, Stuart; Pata, Francesco; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Altamini, Afnan; Salem, Hosni; Kirby, Andrew; Soreide, Kjetil; Recinos, Gustavo; Spence, Richard; Rayne, Sarah; Tabiri, Stephen; Cornick, Jen; Pinkney, Thomas; Lilford, Richard; Fitzgerald, J.; Harrison, Ewen; Bhangu, Aneel; Modolo, Maria; Iyer, Dushyant; King, Sebastian; Arthur, Tom; Nahar, Sayeda; Waterman, Ade; Ismail, Lawani; Walsh, Michael; Agarwal, Arnav; Zani, Augusto; Firdouse, Mohammed; Rouse, Tyler; Liu, Qinyang; Correa, Juan; Salem, Hosni; Talving, Peep; Worku, Mengistu; Arnaud, Alexis; Tabiri, Stephen; Kalles, Vassilis; Aguilera, Maria; Recinos, Gustavo; Kumar, Basant; Kumar, Sunil; Amandito, Radhian; Quek, Roy; Pata, Francesco; Ansaloni, Luca; Altibi, Ahmed; Venskutonis, Donatas; Zilinskas, Justas; Poskus, Tomas; Whitaker, John; Msosa, Vanessa; Tew, Yong; Farrugia, Alexia; Borg, Elaine; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Bentounsi, Zineb; Gala, Tanzeela; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Tahboub, Haya; Alser, Osaid; Romani, Diego; Shu, Sebestian; Major, Piotr; Mironescu, Aurel; Bratu, Matei; Kourdouli, Amar; Ndajiwo, Aliyu; Altwijri, Abdulaziz; Alsaggaf, Mohammed; Gudal, Ahmad; Jubran, Al; Seisay, Sam; Lieske, Bettina; Rayne, Sarah; Spence, Richard; Ortega, Irene; Jeyakumar, Jenifa; Senanayake, Kithsiri; Abdulbagi, Omar; Cengiz, Yucel; Raptis, Dmitri; Altinel, Yuksel; Kong, Chia; Teasdale, Ella; Irwin, Gareth; Stoddart, Michael; Kabariti, Rakan; Suresh, Sukrit; Gash, Katherine; Narayanan, Ragavan; Maimbo, Mayaba; Grizhja, Besmir; Ymeri, Shpetim; Galiqi, Gezim; Klappenbach, Roberto; Antezana, Diego; Beleno, Alvaro; Costa, Cecilia; Sanchez, Belen; Aviles, Susan; Modolo, Maria; Fermani, Claudio; Balmaceda, Ruben; Villalobos, Santiago; Carmona, Juan; Hamill, Daniel; Deutschmann, Peter; Sandler, Simone; Cox, Daniel; Nataraja, Ram; Sharpin, Claire; Ljuhar, Damir; Gray, Demi; Haines, Morgan; Iyer, Dush; Niranjan, Nithya; D'Amours, Scott; Ashtari, Morvarid; Franco, Helena; Mitul, Ashrarur; Karim, Sabbir; Aman, Nowrin; Estee, Mahnuma; Salma, Umme; Razzaque, Joyeta; Kanta, Tasnia; Tori, Sayeeda; Alamin, Shadid; Roy, Swapnil; Al Amin, Shadid; Karim, Rezaul; Haque, Muhtarima; Faruq, Amreen; Iftekhar, Farhana; O'Shea, Margaret; Padmore, Greg; Jonnalagadda, Ramesh; Litvin, Andrey; Filatau, Aliaksandr; Paulouski, Dzmitry; Shubianok, Maryna; Shachykava, Tatsiana; Khokha, Dzianis; Khokha, Vladimir; Djivoh, Fernande; Ismail, Lawani; Dossou, Francis; Seto, Djifid; Gbessi, Dansou; Noukpozounkou, Bruno; Souaibou, Yacoubou; Keke, Kpemahouton; Hodonou, Fred; Ahounou, Ernest; Alihonou, Thierry; Denakpo, Max; Ahlonsou, Germain; Bedada, Alemayehu; Nsengiyumva, Carlos; Kwizera, Sandrine; Barendegere, Venerand; Choi, Philip; Stock, Simon; Jamal, Luai; Firdouse, Mohammed; Zani, Augusto; Azzie, Georges; Kushwaha, Sameer; Agarwal, Arnav; Chen, Tzu-Ling; Yip, Chingwan; Montes, Irene; Zapata, Felipe; Sierra, Sebastian; Lanau, Maria; Arango, Maria; Restrepo, Ivan; Giraldo, Ruben; Domini, Edgar; Karlo, Robert; Mihanovic, Jakov; Youssef, Mohamed; Elfeki, Hossam; Thabet, Waleed; Sanad, Aly; Tawfik, Gehad; Zaki, Ahmed; Abdel-Hameed, Noran; Mostafa, Mohamed; Omar, Muhammad; Ghanem, Ahmed; Abdallah, Emad; Denewar, Adel; Emara, Eman; Rashad, Eman; Sakr, Ahmad; Elashry, Rehab; Emile, Sameh; Khafagy, Toqa; Elhamouly, Sara; Elfarargy, Arwa; Mohamed, Amna; Nagy, Ghada; Esam, Abeer; Elwy, Eman; Hammad, Aya; Khallaf, Salwa; Ibrahim, Eman; Saidbadr, Ahmed; Moustafa, Ahmed; Mohammed, Amany; Elgheriany, Mohammed; Abdelmageed, Eman; Al Raouf, Eman; Elbanby, Esraa; Elmasry, Maha; Farahat, Mahitab; Mansor, Eman; Hegazy, Eman; Gamal, Esraa; Gamal, Heba; Kandil, Hend; Abdelrouf, Doaa; Moaty, Mohamed; Gamal, Dina; El-Sagheer, Nada; Salah, Mohamed; Magdy, Salma; Salah, Asmaa; Essam, Ahmed; Ali, Ahmed; Badawy, Mahmoud; Ahmed, Sara; Mohamed, Mazed; Assal, Abdelrahman; Sleem, Mohamed; Ebidy, Mai; Elrazek, Aly; Zahran, Diaaaldin; Adam, Nourhan; Nazir, Mohamed; Hassanein, Adel; Ismail, Ahmed; Elsawy, Amira; Mamdouh, Rana; Mabrouk, Mohamed; Ahmed, Lopna; Alnaby, Mohamed; Magdy, Eman; Abd-Elmawla, Manar; Fahim, Marwan; Mowafy, Bassant; Mahmoud, Moustafa; Allam, Meran; Alkelani, Muhammad; El Gendy, Noran; Aboul-Naga, Mariam; El-Din, Reham; Elgendy, Alyaa; Ismail, Mohamed; Shalaby, Mahmoud; Elsharkawy, Aya; Moghazy, Mahmoud; Elbisomy, Khaled; Shakshouk, Hend; Hamed, Mohamed; Ebidy, Mai; Abdelkader, Mostafa; Karkeet, Mohamed; Ahmed, Hayam; Adel, Israa; Omar, Mohammad; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Ghoneim, Omar; Hesham, Omar; Gamal, Shimaa; Hilal, Karim; Arafa, Omar; Awad, Sawsan; Salem, Menatalla; Elsherif, Fawzia; Elsabbagh, Nourhan; Aboelsoud, Moustafa; Rida, Ahmed; Hossameldin, Amr; Hany, Ethar; Asar, Yomna; Anwar, Nourhan; Gadelkarim, Mohamed; Abdelhady, Samar; Morshedy, Eman; Saad, Reham; Soliman, Nourhan; Salama, Mahmoud; Ezzat, Eslam; Mohamed, Arwa; Ibrahim, Arwa; Fergany, Alaa; Mohammed, Sara; Reda, Aya; Allam, Yomna; Saad, Hanan; Abdelfatah, Afnan; Fathy, Aya; El-Sehily, Ahmed; Kasem, Esraa; Hassan, Ahmed; Mohammed, Ahmed; Saad, Abdalla; Elfouly, Yasmin; Elfouly, Nesma; Ibrahim, Arij; Hassaan, Amr; Mohammed, Mustafa; Elhoseny, Ghada; Magdy, Mohamed; Abd Elkhalek, Esraa; Zakaria, Yehia; Ezzat, Tarek; El Dahab, Ali; Kelany, Mohamed; Arafa, Sara; Hassan, Osama; Badwi, Nermin; Sleem, Ahmad; Ahmed, Hussien; Abdelbadeai, Kholoud; Abdullah, Mohamed; Lokman, Muhammad; Bahar, Suraya; Abdelazeam, Anan; Adelshone, Abdelrahman; Bin Hasnan, Muhammad; Zulkifli, Athirah; Kamarulzamil, Siti; Elhendawy, Abdelaziz; Latif, Aliang; Bin Adnan, Ahmad; Shaharuddin, Shahadatul; Majid, Aminah; Amreia, Mahmoud; Al-Marakby, Dina; Salma, Mahmoud; Bin Ismail, Mohamad; Basir, Elissa; Ali, Citra; Ata, Aya; Nasr, Maha; Rezq, Asmaa; Sheta, Ahmed; Tariq, Sherif; Sallam, Abd; Darwish, Abdelrhman; Elmihy, Sohaila; Elhadry, Shady; Farag, Ahmed; Hajeh, Haidar; Abdelaal, Abdelaziz; Aglan, Amro; Zohair, Ahmed; Essam, Mahitab; Moussa, Omar; El-Gizawy, Esraa; Samy, Mostafa; Ali, Safia; Elhalawany, Esraa; Ata, Ahmed; El Halawany, Mohamed; Nashat, Mohamed; Soliman, Samar; Elazab, Alaa; Samy, Mostada; Abdelaziz, Mohamed; Ibrahim, Khaled; Ibrahim, Ahmed; Gado, Ammar; Hantour, Usama; Eldeen, Esraa; loaloa, Mohamed; Abouzaid, Arwa; Eldin, Mostafa; Hashad, Eman; Sroor, Fathy; Gamil, Doaa; Abdulhakeem, Eman; Zakaria, Mahmoud; Mohamed, Fawzy; Abubakr, Marwan; Ali, Elsayed; Magdy, Hesham; Ramadan, Menna; Mohamed, Mohamed; Mansour, Salma; Amin, Hager; Mohamed, Ahmed; Saami, Mahmoud; Elsayed, Nada; Tarek, Adham; Mahmoud, Sabry; El Sayed, Islam; Reda, Amira; Shawky, Martina; Salem, Mohammed; El-Din, Shahinaz; Soliman, Noha; Talaat, Muhammed; AlaaelDein, Shahinaz; Elhusseiny, Ahmed; Abdullah, Noha; Elshaar, Mohammed; Ibraheem, Aya; Abdulaziz, Hager; Ismail, Mohammed; Madkor, Mona; Abdelaty, Mohamed; Abdel-Kader, Sara; Salah, Osama; Eldafrawy, Mahmoud; Eldeeb, Ahmed; Eid, Mostafa; Attia, Attia; El-Dien, Khalid; Shwky, Ayman; Badenjki, Mohamed; Soliman, Abdelrahman; Al Attar, Samaa; Sayed, Farrag; Sabour, Fahd; Azizeldine, Mohammed; Shawqi, Muhammad; Hashim, Abdullah; Aamer, Ahmed; Abdelraouf, Ahmed; Abdelshakour, Mahmoud; Ibrahim, Amal; Mahmoud, Basma; Mahmoud, Mohamed; Qenawy, Mostafa; Rashed, Ahmed; Dahy, Ahmed; Sayed, Marwa; Shamsedine, Ahmed; Mohamed, Bakeer; Hasan, Ahmad; Saad, Mahmoud; Bassit, Khalil; Abd El-Latif, Nadia; Elzahed, Nada; El Kashash, Ahmed; Bekhet, Nada; Hafez, Sarah; Gad, Ahmed; Maher, Mahmoud; Elsameea, Ahmed; Hafez, Mohamed; Sabe, Ahmad; Ahmed, Ataa; Shahine, Ahmed; Dawood, Khaled; Gaafar, Shireen; Husseiny, Reem; Aboelmagd, Omnia; Soliman, Ahmed; Mesbah, Nourhan; Emadeldin, Hossam; Al Meligy, Amgad; Bekhet, Amira; Hasan, Doaa; Alhady, Khaled; Sabe, Ahmad; Elnajjar, Mahmoud; Aboelella, Majed; Hamsho, Ward; Hassan, Ihab; Saad, Hala; Abdelazim, Galaleldin; Mahmoud, Hend; Wael, Noha; Kandil, Ahmedali; Magdy, Ahmed; Elkholy, Shimaa; Adel, Badr; Dabbour, Kareem; Elsherbiney, Saged; Mattar, Omar; Abdrabou, Abdulshafi; Aly, Mohammed; Geuoshy, Abdelrahman; Elnagar, Ahmedglal; Ahmed, Saraibrahim; Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem; Saleh, Amr; Saeed, Manar; Mahmoud, Shady; Tawfik, Badreldin; Ismail, Samar; Zakaria, Esraay; Gad, Mariam; Elhelbawy, Mohamed; Bassem, Monica; Maraie, Noha; Elhadary, Nourhan; Semeda, Nourhan; Mohamed, Shaza; Bakry, Hesham; Essam, A.; Tarek, Dina; Ashour, Khlood; Elhadad, Alaa; Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman; Rakha, Ibrahim; Matter, Sara; Abdelhamed, Rasha; Abdelkader, Omar; Hassaan, Ayat; Soliman, Yasmin; Mohamed, Amna; Ghanem, Sara; Farouk, Sara; Ibrahim, Eman; El-Taher, Esraa; Mostafa, Merna; Badr, Mohamed; Elsemelawy, Rofida; El-Sawy, Aya; Bakr, Ahmad; Al Rafati, Ahmad; Saar, Sten; Reinsoo, Arvo; Talving, Peep; Seyoum, Nebyou; Worku, Tewodros; Fitsum, Agazi; Tolonen, Matti; Leppaniemi, Ari; Sallinen, Ville; Parmentier, Benoit; Peycelon, Matthieu; Irtan, Sabine; Dardenne, Sabrina; Robert, Elsa; Maillot, Betty; Courboin, Etienne; Arnaud, Alexis; Hascoet, Juliette; Abbo, Olivier; Kaci, Amir; Prudhomme, Thomas; Ballouhey, Quentin; Grosos, Celine; Fourcade, Laurent; Cecilia, Tolg; Jean-Francois, Colombani; Helene, Francois-Coridon; Delforge, Xavier; Haraux, Elodie; Dousset, Bertrand; Schiavone, Roberto; Gaujoux, Sebastien; Marret, Jean-Baptiste; Haffreingue, Aurore; Rod, Julien; Renaux-Petel, Mariette; Lecompte, Jean-Francois; Breaud, Jean; Gastaldi, Pauline; Taieb, Chouikh; Claire, Raquillet; Anis, Echaieb; Bustangi, Nasir; Lopez, Manuel; Scalabre, Aurelien; Bustangi, Nasir; Lopez, Manuel; Scalabre, Aurelien; Grella, Maria; Mariani, Aurora; Podevin, Guillaume; Schmitt, Francoise; Hervieux, Erik; Broch, Aline; Muller, Cecile; Tabiri, Stephen; Kojo, Anyomih; Bandoh, Dickson; Abantanga, Francis; Kyereh, Martin; Asumah, Hamza; Appiah, Eric; Wondoh, Paul; Gyedu, Adam; Dally, Charles; Agbedinu, Kwabena; Amoah, Michael; Yifieyeh, Abiboye; Owusu, Frank; Amoako-Boateng, Mabel; Dayie, Makafui; Hagan, Richmond; Debrah, Sam; Ohene-Yeboah, Micheal; Clegg-Lampety, Joe-Nat; Etwire, Victor; Dakubo, Jonathan; Essoun, Samuel; Bonney, William; Glover-Addy, Hope; Osei-Nketiah, Samuel; Amoako, Joachim; Adu-Aryee, Niiarmah; Appeadu-Mensah, William; BediakoBowan, Antoinette; Dedey, Florence; Yakubu, Musah; Kordorwu, Hope; Asare-Bediako, Kwasi; Tackie, Enoch; Aaniana, Kenneth; Acquah, Emmanuel; Opoku-Agyeman, Richard; Avoka, Anthony; Kusi, Kwasi; Maison, Kwame; Gyamfi, Frank; Barnabas, Gandau; Abdul-Latif, Saiba; Amoako, Philip; Davor, Anthony; Dassah, Victor; Dagoe, Enoch; Kwakyeafriyie, Prince; Akoto, Elliot; Ackom, Eric; Mensah, Ekow; Atkins, Ebenezer; Coompson, Christian; Ivros, Nikolaos; Ferousis, Christoforos; Kalles, Vasileios; Agalianos, Christos; Kyriazanos, Ioannis; Barkolias, Christos; Tselos, Angelos; Tzikos, Georgios; Voulgaris, Evangelos; Lytras, Dimitrios; Bamicha, Athanasia; Psarianos, Kyriakos; Stefanopoulos, Anastasios; Patoulias, Ioannis; Sfougaris, Dimitrios; Valioulis, Ioannis; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Manatakis, Dimitrios; Kyrou, Georgios; Karabelias, Georgios; Papaskarlatos, IasonAntonios; Konstantina, Kolonia; Zampitis, Nikolaos; Germanos, Stylianos; Papailia, Aspasia; Theodosopoulos, Theodosios; Gkiokas, Georgios; Mitroudi, Magdalini; Panteli, Christina; Feidantsis, Thomas; Kyziridis, Dimitrios; Ioannidis, Orestis; Parpoudi, Styliani; Gemenetzis, Georgios; Parasyris, Stavros; Anthoulakis, Christos; Nikoloudis, Nikolaos; Margaritis, Michail; Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena; Coyoy-Gaitan, Otto; Rosales, Javier; Tale, Luis; Soley, Rafael; Barrios, Emmanuel; Torres Rodriguez, Servio; Paz Galvez, Carlos; Herrera Cruz, Danilo; Sanchez Rosenberg, Guillermo; Matheu, Alejandro; Monterroso Cohen, David; Paul, Marie; Charles, Angeline; Lam, Justin; Yeung, Man; Fok, Chi; Li, Ka; Lai, Anthony; Cheung, Yuk; Wong, Hong; Leung, Ka; Lee, Tien; Lam, Wai; Dao, Weihei; Kwok, Stephanie; Chan, Tsz-Yan; Ng, Yung; Mak, T.; Liu, Qinyang; Foo, Chi; Yang, James; Kumar, Basant; Bhatnagar, Ankur; Upadhyaya, Vijaid; Kumar, Sunil; Muddebihal, Uday; Dar, Wasim; Janardha, K.; Alexander, Philip; Aruldas, Neerav; Adella, Fidelis; Rulie, Anthonius; Iskandar, Ferdy; Setiawan, Jonny; Evajelista, Cicilia; Natalie, Hani; Suyadi, Arlindawati; Gunawan, Rudy; Karismaningtyas, Herlin; Mata, Lusi; Andika, Ferry; Hasanah, Afifatun; Widiastini, T.; Purwaningsih, Nurlaila; Mukin, Annisa; Rahmah, Dina; Nurqistan, Hazmi; Arsyad, Hasbi; Adhitama, Novia; Jeo, Wifanto; Sutandi, Nathania; Clarissa, Audrey; Gultom, Phebe; Billy, Matthew; Haloho, Andreass; Amandito, Radhian; Johanna, Nadya; Lee, Felix; Dorani, Radin; Glynn, Martha; Alherz, Mohammad; Goh, Wennweoi; Shiwani, Haaris; Sproule, Lorraine; Conlon, Kevin; Bala, Miklosh; Kedar, Asaf; Turati, Luca; Bianco, Federica; Steccanella, Francesca; Gallo, Gaetano; Trompetto, Mario; Clerico, Giuseppe; Papandrea, Matteo; Sammarco, Giuseppe; Sacco, Rosario; Benevento, Angelo; Pata, Francesco; Giavarini, Luisa; Giglio, Mariano; Bucci, Luigi; Pagano, Gianluca; Sollazzo, Viviana; Peltrini, Roberto; Luglio, Gaetano; Birindelli, Arianna; Di Saverio, Salomone; Tugnoli, Gregorio; Paludi, Miguel; Mingrone, Pietro; Pata, Domenica; Selvaggi, Francesco; Selvaggi, Lucio; Pellino, Gianluca; Di Martino, Natale; Curletti, Gianluca; Aonzo, Paolo; Galleano, Raffaele; Berti, Stefano; Francone, Elisa; Boni, Silvia; Lorenzon, Laura; lo Conte, Annalisa; Balducci, Genoveffa; Confalonieri, Gianmaria; Pesenti, Giovanni; Gavagna, Laura; Vasquez, Giorgio; Targa, Simone; Occhionorelli, Savino; Andreotti, Dario; Pata, Giacomo; Armellini, Andrea; Chiesa, Deborah; Aquilino, Fabrizio; Chetta, Nicola; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Abdelkhalek, Mohamed; Belli, Andrea; De Franciscis, Silvia; Bigaran, Annamaria; Favero, Alessandro; Basso, Stefano; Salusso, Paola; Perino, Martina; Mochet, Sylvie; Sasia, Diego; Riente, Francesco; Migliore, Marco; Merlini, David; Basilico, Silvia; Corbellini, Carlo; Lazzari, Veronica; Macchitella, Yuri; Bonavina, Luigi; Angelieri, Daniele; Coletta, Diego; Falaschi, Federica; Catani, Marco; Reali, Claudia; Malavenda, Mariastella; Del Basso, Celeste; Ribaldi, Sergio; Coletti, Massimo; Natili, Andrea; Depalma, Norma; Iannone, Immacolata; Antoniozzi, Angelo; Rossi, Davide; Gui, Daniele; Perrotta, Gerardo; Ripa, Matteo; Giardino, Francesco; Foco, Maurizio; Vicario, Erika; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Nita, Gabriela; Leone, Nicoletta; Bondurri, Andrea; Maffioli, Anna; Simioni, Andrea; De Boni, Davide; Pasquali, Sandro; Goldin, Elena; Vendramin, Elena; Ciccioli, Eleonora; Tedeschi, Umberto; Bortolasi, Luca; Violi, Paola; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Conci, Simone; Lazzari, Giovanni; Iacono, Calogero; Gulielmi, Alfredo; Manfreda, Serena; Rinaldi, Anna; Ringressi, Maria; Brunoni, Beatrice; Salamone, Giuseppe; Mangiapane, Mirko; De Marco, Paolino; La Brocca, Antonella; Tutino, Roberta; Silvestri, Vania; Licari, Leo; Fontana, Tommaso; Falco, Nicolo; Cocorullo, Gianfranco; Shalaby, Mostafa; Sileri, Pierpaolo; Arcudi, Claudio; Bsisu, Isam; Aljboor, Khaled; Abusalem, Lana; Alnusairat, Aseel; Qaissieh, Ahmad; Al-Dakka, Emad; Ababneh, Ali; Halhouli, Oday; Yusufali, Taha; Mohammed, Hussein; Lando, Justus; Parker, Robert; Ndegwa, Wairimu; Jokubauskas, Mantas; Gribauskaite, Jolanta; Venskutonis, Donatas; Kuliavas, Justas; Dulskas, Audrius; Samalavicius, Narimantas; Jasaitis, Kristijonas; Parseliunas, Audrius; Nevieraite, Viktorija; Montrimaite, Margarita; Slapelyte, Evelina; Dainius, Edvinas; Riauka, Romualdas; Dambrauskas, Zilvinas; Subocius, Andrejus; Venclauskas, Linas; Gulbinas, Antanas; Bradulskis, Saulius; Kasputyte, Simona; Mikuckyte, Deimante; Kiudelis, Mindaugas; Zilinskas, Justas; Jankus, Tomas; Petrikenas, Steponas; Pazuskis, Matas; Urniezius, Zigmantas; Vilcinskas, Mantas; Banaitis, Vincas; Gaizauskas, Vytautas; Grisin, Edvard; Mazrimas, Povilas; Rackauskas, Rokas; Drungilas, Mantas; Lagunavicius, Karolis; Lipnickas, Vytautas; Majauskyte, Dovile; Jotautas, Valdemaras; Abaliksta, Tomas; Uscinas, Laimonas; Simutis, Gintaras; Ladukas, Adomas; Danys, Donatas; Laugzemys, Erikas; Mikalauskas, Saulius; Poskus, Tomas; Sruogiene, Elena; Visinskas, Petras; Zilinskiene, Reda; Dragatas, Deividas; Burmistrovas, Andrius; Tverskis, Zygimantas; Vaicius, Arturas; Mazelyte, Ruta; Zadoroznas, Antanas; Kaselis, Nerijus; Ziubryte, Greta; Rahantasoa, Finaritra; Samison, Luc; Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy; Tolotra, Todisoa; Mukuzunga, Cornelius; Msosa, Vanessa; Kwatiwani, Chimwemwe; Msiska, Nelson; Chai, Feng; Asilah, Siti; Syibrah, Khuzaimah; Chin, Pui; Salleh, Afizah; Riswan, Nur; Roslani, April; Chong, Hoong-Yin; Aziz, Nora; Poh, Keat-Seong; Chai, Chu-Ann; Kumar, Sandip; Taher, Mustafa; Kosai, Nik; Aziz, Dayang; Rajan, Reynu; Julaihi, Rokayah; Jethwani, Durvesh; Yahaya, Muhammad; Abdullah, Nik; Mathew, Susan; Chung, Kuet; Nirumal, Milaksh; Tze, R.; Ali, Syed; Gan, Yiing; Ting, Jesse; Sii, Samuel; Koay, Kean; Tan, Yi; Cheah, Alvin; Wong, Chui; Mat, Tuan; Chow, Crystal; Har, Prisca; Der, Yishan; Tew, Yong; Henry, Fitjerald; Low, Xinwei; Neo, Ya; Heng, Hian; Kong, Shu; Gan, Cheewei; Mok, Yi; Tan, Yee; Palayan, Kandasami; Tata, Mahadevan; Cheong, Yih; Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran; Nasir, Wan; Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren; Lee, Eu; Saw, Jian; Yeang, Li; Koh, Pei; Lim, Shyang; Teo, Shuang; Grech, Nicole; Magri, Daniela; Cassar, Kristina; Mizzi, Christine; Falzon, Malcolm; Shaikh, Nihaal; Scicluna, Ruth; Zammit, Stefan; Borg, Elaine; Mizzi, Sean; Brincat, Svetlana; Tembo, Thelma; Vu Thanh Hien Le, Vu; Grima, Tara; Sammut, Keith; Carabott, Kurt; Farrugia, Alexia; Zarb, Ciskje; Navarro, Andre; Dimech, Thea; Camilleri, Georgette; Bertuello, Isaac; Dalli, Jeffrey; Bonavia, Karl; Corro-Diaz, Samantha; Manriquez-Reyes, Marisol; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Abdelhamid, Amina; Hrora, Abdelmalek; Benammi, Sarah; Bachri, Houda; Abbouch, Meryem; Boukhal, Khaoula; Bennai, Redouane; Belkouchi, Abdelkader; Jabal, Mohamed; Benyaiche, Chaymae; Vermaas, Maarten; Duinhouwer, Lucia; Pastora, Javier; Wood, Greta; Soledad Merlo, Maria; Ajao, Akinlabi; Ayandipo, Omobolaji; Lawal, Taiwo; Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemiu; Alada, Muslimat; Nasir, Abdulrasheed; Adeniran, James; Habeeb, Olufemi; Popoola, Ademola; Adeyeye, Ademola; Adebanjo, Ademola; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Adeniyi, Adewale; Mendel, Henry; Bello, Bashir; Muktar, Umar; Osinowo, Adedapo; Olajide, Thomas; Oshati, Oyindamola; Ihediwa, George; Adenekan, Babajide; Nwinee, Victor; Alakaloko, Felix; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Elebute, Olumide; 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Musyoka, Caroluce; Olivier, James; Lee, Kathryn; Cox, Michael; Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed; Callan, Rory; Chibuye, Chali; Ali, Tebian; Rekhis, Syrine; Rommaneh, Muna; Halhouli, Oday; Sam, Zi; Ismail, Lawani; Kalles, Vasileios; Pata, Francesco; Nita, Gabriela; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Pugliesi, Thays; Pardo, Gabriel; Blanco, Ruth

doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30101-4

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Bhangu A., Ademuyiwa A. O., Aguilera M. L., Alexander P., Al-Saqqa S. W., Borda-Luque G., ...More

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol.18, no.5, pp.516-525, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Publication Type: Article / Article
Volume: 18 Issue: 5
Publication Date: 2018
Doi Number: 10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30101-4
Journal Name: LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
Page Numbers: pp.516-525
Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world.