Evaluation and Selection of Environmental Factors in Infrastructure Projects Using SWARA Method


Baltacı Y., DEDE T., Rao R. V.

4th International Conference on Advanced Engineering Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques, AEOTIT 2023, Surat, India, 28 - 30 September 2023, vol.1226 LNEE, pp.253-263, (Full Text) identifier

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • Volume: 1226 LNEE
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/978-981-97-4654-5_23
  • City: Surat
  • Country: India
  • Page Numbers: pp.253-263
  • Keywords: Climatic and socioeconomic factors, Infrastructure projects, Multi-criteria decision-making analysis, SWARA
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Infrastructure projects play a critical role in shaping societies and economies; however, they often have significant environmental impacts. Choosing the most suitable environmental factors for consideration in infrastructure projects is necessary to provide sustainable development. This paper presents a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach specifically adopted for the selection of climatic and socioeconomic factors of environment in infrastructure projects, aiming to improve the decision-making process and promote sustainable outcomes. The paper utilizes a well-known MCDM approach called the stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA), as potential frameworks for ranking the alternative infrastructure projects based on their environmental performance. Thirty experts were surveyed to identify and assess the thirteen topmost crucial climatic and socioeconomic criteria for infrastructure projects. In accordance with these precise calculations, the settlement population was determined as the environmental socioeconomic factor that provided the relevant criteria at the most suitable level. Number of subscribers and urban development follow this environmental factor, respectively.