Post-occupancy evaluation: an expert-user-oriented model proposal based on key sustainability indicators


Kutlu İ., Bekar İ., Ergün R.

OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL, vol.50, no.3, 2025 (AHCI)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 50 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1108/ohi-04-2024-0135
  • Journal Name: OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL
  • Journal Indexes: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Periodicals Index Online, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, ICONDA Bibliographic
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose – The user-oriented reusing of historical heritages is a powerful planning strategy to increase

sustainability and provide socioeconomic benefits for cities. The study aims to determine the post-occupancy

sustainability of reused historical buildings.

Design/methodology/approach – A holistic model was designed by considering expert and user opinions to

select the post-occupancy sustainability of reused historical buildings. The proposed model was developed

concerning key sustainability indicators (KSI). This proposed model, which integrates expert and user views, is

examined in an educational building with significant cultural value in Mardin.

Findings – The results of the KSI model indicate that the functional, technical and environmental sustainability

of the building are at a medium level, while the aesthetic sustainability is rated as good. An analysis of the

differences between importance and performance shows that the largest gap is in functional sustainability, with

the smallest gap in technical sustainability. The environmental and aesthetic sustainability indicators show a

smaller performance gap than the other two. The results suggest that functional sustainability requires

immediate intervention, technical features should be improved based on user needs and aesthetic and

environmental sustainability require monitoring but no urgent action.

Originality/value – The originality of the research is that it proposes a model that combines expert opinion and

the opinions of building users to monitor the sustainability of the reused buildings throughout the usage process

and enables them to be monitored with key sustainability criteria and to develop improvement suggestions in

line with the results obtained.

Keywords Key sustainability indicator, Historical building, Adaptive reuse, Sustainability