New fluorescent manganese(III) phthalocyanines bearing non-peripherally octa-(3-pyridin-3-ylpropoxy) and (4-pyridin-3-ylpropoxy) for the sensitive determination of Pd2+ in real water samples


BIYIKLIOĞLU Z., Çekirge E., Baş H., ÖZBEK N., Ocak Ü., OCAK M.

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, vol.159, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 159
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111824
  • Journal Name: Inorganic Chemistry Communications
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, DIALNET
  • Keywords: Fluorescent, Pd2+ determination, Phthalocyanine, Spectrofluorimetric method, Synthesis, Water sample
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this study, 3,6-bis(3-pyridin-3-ylpropoxy)phthalonitrile (1), 3,6-bis(3-pyridin-4-ylpropoxy)phthalonitrile (2), {1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis[3-pyridin-3-ylpropoxy]-phthalocyaninato} manganese(III) chloride (1a), {1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis[3-pyridin-4-ylpropoxy]-phthalocyaninato} manganese(III) chloride (2a) were synthesized and characterized with various techniques. Then, the affinities of the two new fluorescent manganese(III) phthalocyanines 1a and 2a with a range of metal ions were investigated. Manganese(III) phthalocyanine (MnPc) 1a selectively forms a complex with Pd2+ which exhibits intense fluorescence quenching (λex/λem = 390/466 nm). 1a has been used as a fluorescent reagent to determine Pd2+ in real water samples. The samples of spiked water showed no matrix effect for Pd2+ determination in the working conditions. The proposed method, which is simple, fast, and sensitive, is good enough to recover Pd2+ at a concentration of 13.3 ng/mL. The detection limit (LOD) and the quantification limit (LOQ) of method are 3.0 ng/mL, and 9.1 ng/mL, respectively. The inter and intra-day precisions of method (RSD %) are 1.9 and 2.9. Therefore, 1a can detect and determine the hazardous pollutant Pd2+ in real water samples.