ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS, cilt.182, ss.110-125, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
Following the devastating 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, with moment magnitudes of Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6, a comprehensive field study was conducted to assess the seismic performance and damage conditions of 27 historical masonry mosques and minarets in Antakya, a city with rich cultural heritage. These mosques, some of which are approximately 858 years old, represent significant historical and architectural value. The study involved detailed evaluations of their architectural features, structural systems, material properties, and craftsmanship to identify potential causes of damage. To aid in the classification of observed damage in mosques and minarets, a visual “Damage Assessment Form” was developed. The unique architectural and historical significance of these structures, including their domes, arches, vaults, and minarets, highlights the importance of understanding their seismic behavior. Our findings reveal critical insights into the vulnerabilities and resilience of historical mosques in seismic zones, with implications for the preservation and restoration of these invaluable cultural assets. This study underscores the necessity of adopting informed conservation strategies to safeguard the integrity of historical buildings in earthquake-prone regions.