DEVELOPMENT OF A FAST LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD WITH A CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH BASED ON BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS


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Yıldırım S., Özyiğit T.

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, cilt.48, sa.2, ss.597-607, 2024 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.33483/jfpau.1425340
  • Dergi Adı: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS), EMBASE, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.597-607
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: The objective of this work was to develop a liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of antidepressants, namely duloxetine (DXN), fluoxetine (FXN), citalopram (CIT), paroxetine (PXN), and sertraline (SRN), by a chemometric approach based on Box-Behnken design. Material and Method: After initial experiments to determine significant parameters, a Box-Behnken design consisting of 17 experiment sets was carried out. All separations were conducted using an Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18 analytical column (75 mm × 4.6 mm × 2.7 µm). Result and Discussion: The optimum levels of pH, acetonitrile ratio, and flow rate were determined with the desirability function as 2.7, 38%, and 1.1 ml/min, respectively. The differences (<8%) between predicted optimum responses and experimentally obtained results proved the model's suitability. Limits of detection and limits of quantification values were in the ranges of 0.17-0.29 µg/ml and 0.53-0.89 µg/ml, respectively. The feasibility of the technique was proven by analyzing PXN and DXN formulations.