Medical treatment of vulvar squamous cell hyperplasia


AYHAN A., Guven E. S. G., Guven S., SAKINCI M., KUCUKALI T.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS, cilt.95, sa.3, ss.278-283, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 95 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.06.024
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.278-283
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: medical treatment, squamous cell hyperplasia, topical corticosteroid, vulvar pruritus, LICHEN-SCLEROSUS, INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA, EPITHELIAL LESIONS, DYSTROPHIES, CARCINOMAS, EXPRESSION, CLONALITY, ADJACENT, BENIGN
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: To evaluate symptomatic response and recurrence rates of graduated topical fluorinated corticosteroid in patients with vulvar squamous cell hyperplasia. Methods: Nine hundred seventy-six patients with biopsy-proven vulvar squamous cell hyperplasia from 1990 to 2003 were reviewed in this retrospective study. All patients were treated with graduated topical fluorinated corticosteroid. Data were obtained from hospital records. Symptomatic remission and recurrence rates were noted following six months local therapy. Results: The mean age was 42.55 +/- 10.93 (15-85). The remission rate was 93.8% in six months. The remission rate was non-significantly higher in postmenopausal patients than that in their premenopausal counterpart (94.9% vs 93.0%, p = 0.15). The disease recurred in 6.9% of patients. Of the patients that suffered recurrence 47.5% had persistent disease initially. The patients with following factors older ages (> 40 years), postmenopausal period had significantly higher recurrence rates. Four patients with recurrent disease and six patients with persistent disease in the form of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia I-II or atypical squamous hyperplasia, were treated with skinning vulvectomy. Conclusion: Corticosteroid in the treatment of vulvar squamous cell hyperplasia yielded excellent response rates. In the evaluation of patients without symptomatic relief, the first step should be a vulvar biopsy to exclude the presence of atypical components. (c) 2006 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.