Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Eocene volcanosedimentary units in the Hekimhan–Darende (Malatya) region: implications for the development of the Gürün Curl


ERSOY Y. E., CANDAN O., UYSAL İ.

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.33, no.7, pp.714-728, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 33 Issue: 7
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.55730/1300-0985.1940
  • Journal Name: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Geobase, INSPEC, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.714-728
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

We present new radiometric (Ar–Ar) age data from the volcanic rocks occurring in the Eocene strata in the Hekimhan and Gürün–Darende (Malaya) regions. The Eocene units in these regions are represented separately by the Tohma and Darende formations, respectively. The two basaltic volcanic interlayers in the Tohma Formation, occurring in the lower and upper parts of the succession, yielded Ar–Ar isochron ages of 51.75 ± 0.76 and 42.66 ± 0.43 Ma, respectively, indicating a deposition age of Ypresian–Lutetian interval for the unit. The andesitic volcanic rocks in the basal parts of the Darende Formation yielded an Ar–Ar isochron age of 37.35 ± 0.72 Ma, revealing that the unit was deposited at least in the Bartonian–Priabonian interval, much younger than the nummilites-bearing sedimentary units seen in the Hekimhan area. Based on these data, we present a revised stratigraphy of these units. Based on the age data from these units, it can be suggested that two distinct sectors of the Anatolide–Tauride Block, the Akdere and Munzur sectors, which were separated originally by a transform fault, were tectonically juxtaposed and eroded in the Paleocene times, representing the initial stage of the Gürün Curl, the most prominent structural feature of eastern Taurides in the region.