The Effect of COVID-19 History on Preoperative Anxiety and Intraoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section
CIRUGIA Y CIRUJANOS, vol.94, no.2, pp.235-240, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 94 Issue: 2
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.24875/ciru.24000653
- Journal Name: CIRUGIA Y CIRUJANOS
- Journal Indexes: Biomedical Reference Collection: Corporate Edition (EBSCO), Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Page Numbers: pp.235-240
- Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of COVID-19 history on pre-operative anxiety and intraoperative complications in elective cesarean section patients. Methods: A total of 200 patients undergoing elective cesarean section were divided into two groups based on COVID-19 history: Group C (n = 100, with COVID-19) and Group K (n = 100, without COVID-19). Anxiety was assessed using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) I and II. Vital signs were monitored peroperatively. Intraoperative complications and APGAR scores were recorded. Results: Pregnant women with a history of COVID-19 had significantly higher state anxiety (STAI-1) scores than those without (p = 0.017). No significant difference in intraoperative or post-operative complications was observed between the groups. Conclusions: Anxiety levels were higher in pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean sections, especially those with a history of COVID-19. Managing increased anxiety is essential because of its potential effects on maternal and neonatal health outcomes.