The evolution of microstructure and properties of Cu-Cr alloys synthesized via flake powder metallurgy assisted by mechanical alloying and hot pressing


VAROL T., GÜLER O., AKÇAY S. B., ÇOLAK H.

MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS, vol.33, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 33
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104452
  • Journal Name: MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Keywords: Flake powder metallurgy, Mechanical alloying, Hot-pressing, Copper, Chromium, COPPER, MORPHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, COMPOSITES, PARTICLES, HARDNESS, ZR
  • Karadeniz Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In the study, the effects of mechanical alloying (MA) time and Cr content (wt%) on the microstructure, density and hardness, electrical conductivity and oxidation resistance of Cu-Cr alloys were investigated. Cu-Cr alloy powders containing 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 wt%Cr powders were milled for 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 h in a planetary ball mill. Results showed that experimental density of pure copper sample was measured as 7.03 g/cm3. The highest density of 8.43 g/cm3 was achieved for the Cu-Cr alloys with 0.5 wt% Cr fabricated by 4 h of MA. The hardness of Cu-Cr alloys increased with increasing MA time and Cr content. The Cu-Cr sample containing 2 wt% Cr showed highest hardness value of-128 HB. Electrical conductivity of Cu-Cr alloys with 0.5 wt% Cr fabricated by alloying for 4 h reached to the optimum of 91 IACS%.