Evaluation of the High-Temperature Performance of Zinc Borate Modified Asphalt Binder


Yeşilçiçek H.

3rd International Conference on Engineering, Natural Sciences, and Technological Developments (ICENSTED 2026), Erzurum, Türkiye, 3 - 06 Temmuz 2026, ss.436-441, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Erzurum
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.436-441
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study investigated the effect of zinc borate (ZnB) additive on the high-temperature performance of asphalt binder. For this purpose, the base binder was modified with 2% and 8% ZnB by weight of asphalt binder, and the unmodified asphalt binder was used as the reference sample. The prepared asphalt binders were evaluated using penetration, softening point, and Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) tests. The penetration results showed that ZnB addition increased the consistency of the asphalt binder, with the lowest penetration value obtained for the 8% ZnB-modified binder. The softening point values also increased with ZnB addition, indicating an improvement in resistance to flow at high temperatures. DSR results demonstrated that the effect of ZnB on high-temperature performance was dependent on the additive content. The 2% ZnB-modified asphalt binder did not improve the rheological performance of the base asphalt binder and showed lower G*/sinδ values than the unmodified binder. In contrast, the 8% ZnB-modified binder exhibited higher complex shear modulus and G*/sinδ values than the base binder at the evaluated temperatures, indicating enhanced stiffness and improved resistance to permanent deformation. According to the high-temperature performance grading, the unmodified and 8% ZnB-modified binders were classified as PG 70, while the 2% ZnB-modified binder was classified as PG 64. Although the 8% ZnB additive did not increase the PG grade of the base binder, it provided a higher rutting resistance within the same performance grade. Overall, the findings indicate that 8% ZnB has potential as an inorganic modifier for improving the high-temperature deformation resistance of asphalt binder.