Sustainable Gold Nanoparticle Fabrication from Corylus Maxima Mill. Leaves Via Microwave-Assisted Extraction


Serdar G., Serdaroğlu V., Mazlum Şen T., Terzioğlu S., Serdar B.

8th International Eurasian Conference on Biological and Chemical Sciences (EurasianBioChem 2025), Ankara, Türkiye, 17 - 19 Aralık 2025, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Abstract

Leaves of Corylus maxima Mill. were collected from the Mersin district of Akçaabat (Trabzon, Türkiye) for microwave-assisted extraction. Hazelnut is a shrub- or tree-form plant belonging to the genus Corylus within the subfamily Coryloideae of the family Betulaceae, and it naturally occurs in Anatolia, the Balkans, and the Caucasus region (1,2) The collected leaves were washed several times with water to remove dust and particulate residues, then dried under suitable conditions to eliminate remaining moisture. A total of 20 g of dried and ground hazelnut leaves was mixed with 400 mL of water and shaken at room temperature for 240 minutes, followed by microwave extraction at 900 W for 2 minutes.From the obtained extract, 1 and 2 mL aliquots were taken and mixed with an aqueous solution of 0.2 mM HAuCl₄·3H₂O. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized by subjecting these mixtures to microwave irradiation at 90 W and 180 W for 1–30 minutes. Reactions between hazelnut leaf extracts and solutions containing different concentrations of Au³⁺ ions were monitored, and characteristic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks were determined using UV–Visible spectroscopy. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses provided particle size distribution, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential measurements, enabling an assessment of stability and dispersion (3).

Keywords: Corylus maxima Mill, AuNPs, UV–Vis spectroscopy

Funding: This research was funded by Karadeniz Technical University,Türkiye, Project No. BAP01 (FBA-2024-15956).